Bridging Gaps: Understanding Healthcare Challenges and Transnational Practices of Migrants in Finland

Application summary

Healthcare access among minority populations, particularly migrants, is a significant public health issue in many migrant-receiving countries. Migrants often encounter barriers such as language difficulties, cultural differences, and limited access to information, leading to unmet healthcare needs. In Finland, despite social security legislation ensuring equal healthcare rights, migrants continue to face challenges in accessing healthcare services. This study delves into the healthcare challenges faced by Nepalese migrants in Finland, a growing yet understudied population. Drawing upon 27 in-depth interviews with Nepalese migrants in Finland, this research examines how language proficiency, digital literacy, and transnational healthcare practices influence healthcare access and utilisation. By extending Kleinman's model of healthcare systems, the study integrates professional, popular, and folk sectors to analyse how migrants interact with various components of the healthcare system. The study will provide recommendations for improving healthcare access among smaller migrant groups by advocating for culturally competent care, enhanced language support, and tailored digital literacy programmes, aiming to inform policies that address health disparities and ultimately facilitate the integration of migrants into Finland. Additionally, this research contributes to academic discussions on migrant health by offering a detailed case study of Nepalese migrants in Finland. It will serve as a model for future research on other migrant populations, encouraging further exploration of healthcare experiences among diverse groups. By disseminating findings through publications and conferences, the study aims to raise awareness of the need for equitable healthcare services and contribute to research-based policy development.